Resumo

MUNDARAY, Oriana et al. Risk factors, level of knowledge and seroprevalence of Chagas disease. Salus [online]. 2013, vol.17, suppl.1, pp.24-28. ISSN 1316-7138.

In recent years it has been Venezuela reported in Venezuela a new reality of Chagas disease, with multiple outbreaks of oral and vectorial transmission, involving formerly considered as wild triatomines that have colonized urban areas near vegetation. The San Diego County Carabobo state was characterized by a high population growth with residential expansion into forested areas, and where it has been reported domiciliary and peridomiciliary triatomine capture. In this study we evaluated the risk factors and level of knowledge of Chagas disease, as well to identify Trypanosoma cruzi infection in Sector A of the said municipality. Through serological tests yielded a seroprevalence of 5.6 % of a total of 90 individuals tested. Using a questionnaire, we found low frequency of traditional risk factors (housing conditions and presence of triatomines), however, we obtained a high percentage of animals in the presence of intra-or peri (74 %) and abundant vegetation close to home (82 %). Regarding the level of knowledge, about half of respondents (46 %) showed an intermediate level, followed by a considerable proportion of participants with low notions (34 %). Knowledge was highest in the definition of Chagas disease and most common symptom (60 %) and insect vector (72 %). On the other hand, it was obtained a low frequency transmission mechanisms and reservoirs of parasite. The results suggest the need to broaden the mechanisms of action in the fight against Chagas disease, promoting educational strategies that increase community awareness.

Palavras-chave : Trypanosoma cruzi; Chagas disease; level of knowledge; risk factors.

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