Resumen

SANCHEZ DE LA CRUZ, B et al. Hermafroditismo Verdadero. Rev. Venez. Endocrinol. Metab. [online]. 2005, vol.3, n.2, pp.25-29. ISSN 1690-3110.

Objective: The true hermaphroditism (HV) is a not very frequent form of genital ambiguity. It is characterized by the presence of ovarian and testicular tissue in the same individual. In the present study we report the clinical cases evaluated at the Hospital de Niños J. M. de los Ríos. Caracas- Venezuela. Methods: A set of tests were performed: history and physical examination, blood tests, hormonal determinations, cariotype, renal and pelvic ultrasound, laparoscopy, exploratory laparotomy, hystero-salpingo-oophorectomy, and gonadal biopsy. Results: Between 2000-2004 in the Hospital José Manuel de los Ríos, 73 patients with ambiguos genitalia were studied. Four of them with true hermaphroditism (5,47%) Conclusions: The birth of a child with ambiguous genitalia represents a very stressing situation for the family, and afterwards has great social and psychological repercussion for the patient itself. Severe cases of genital anomalies must be solved after a good psychological evaluation and proper surgical repair.A multidisciplinary approach is required to guarantee the patient a proper sexual identity.

Palabras clave : Hermaphroditism; diagnostic; treatment.