Objective:

To make known the risks involved in the use of deteriorated dental prostheses in older adults, in view of the threat of swallowing and the associated esophageal damage.

Method:

Case report.

Discussion:

In the research conducted, it was determined that esophageal perforation is a complex complication, where early diagnosis and timely treatment should be established as indicated by the research cited by the authors.

Conclusions:

Early diagnosis and the application of medical care protocols is necessary to reduce the complications derived from esophageal perforations and decrease morbimortality.