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Revista Arbitrada Interdisciplinaria de Ciencias de la Salud. Salud y Vida

versión On-line ISSN 2610-8038

Resumen

INCA-BRAVO, Nancy del Pilar; HURTADO-NANDAR, Cristina Evangelina; PARRA-CHAVEZ, María Cecilia  y  FIGUERA-AVILA, Paolina Antonieta. Nursing role in the management and care of sedation and analgesia in critical patients. Salud y Vida [online]. 2025, vol.9, n.18, pp.59-76.  Epub 05-Oct-2025. ISSN 2610-8038.  https://doi.org/10.35381/s.v.v9i18.4588.

Introduction:

Adequate management of sedoanalgesia in critically ill patients represents a challenge for nursing due to complications associated with under and over-sedation. Objective: To identify pharmacological principles, evaluate assessment scales, and describe specific nursing interventions in sedoanalgesia management in critically ill patients. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Twenty-nine studies selected from 857 records identified in databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, SciELO, LILACS) published between 2018-2025 were analyzed.

Results:

"Analgesia-first" protocols and dynamic sedation were identified as optimal practices. RASS and CPOT scales demonstrated better psychometric properties (κ=0.80-0.91). Nurse-led protocols reduced mechanical ventilation time (2.5 days less, p<0.01), ICU stay (3.2 days less) and delirium incidence (19.4% reduction, p<0.001).

Conclusions:

The nursing role is decisive in sedoanalgesia effectiveness.

Palabras clave : Critical care; nursing; assessment scales; protocols; sedoanalgesia..

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