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Revista Arbitrada Interdisciplinaria de Ciencias de la Salud. Salud y Vida

versión On-line ISSN 2610-8038

Resumen

ALVARADO-MORALES, Michel Alejandra; RODRIGUEZ-PLASENCIA, Adisnay  y  ROMERO-FERNANDEZ, Ariel José. Association between maternal mortality and preeclampsia in pregnant women admitted to the intensive care unit. Salud y Vida [online]. 2025, vol.9, n.esp1, pp.165-176.  Epub 30-Oct-2025. ISSN 2610-8038.  https://doi.org/10.35381/s.v.v9i1.4654.

Objective:

To determine the association between maternal mortality and preeclampsia in pregnant women admitted to the intensive care unit.

Method:

An observational, retrospective, cross-sectional and analytical study with a quantitative approach at relational level was conducted. 401 pregnant women admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of the University Hospital of Guayaquil during 2021 were included. A data collection form with dichotomous categorical variable "YES/NO" processed in MS Excel was used. Spearman correlation coefficient was applied using IBM SPSS Statistics version 25.0.0.0 software.

Results:

14% of admitted pregnant women presented preeclampsia. Mortality from this diagnosis was 0.3%. A p-value of 0.015 and Spearman's Rho coefficient of 0.122 were obtained. The most affected age group was 26 to 39 years (57%) and multiparous pregnant women represented 67%.

Palabras clave : Maternal mortality; preeclampsia; intensive care; pregnant women; nursing..

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