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Revista Arbitrada Interdisciplinaria de Ciencias de la Salud. Salud y Vida
versión On-line ISSN 2610-8038
Resumen
MARTINEZ-VASQUEZ, Inés Estefanía; ALBORNOZ-ZAMORA, Elsa Josefina y RAMOS-ARGILAGOS, Miguel Eduardo. Nursing care in renal replacement therapy in critical patients: systematic review. Salud y Vida [online]. 2025, vol.9, n.esp1, pp.591-599. Epub 30-Oct-2025. ISSN 2610-8038. https://doi.org/10.35381/s.v.v9i1.4704.
Objectives:
To identify nursing care in renal replacement therapy in critical patients.
Method:
Qualitative, observational, cross-sectional and retrospective research guided by the PRISMA method. A systematic search was conducted in Google Scholar, PubMed, Cochrane, SciELO, Redalyc, ScienceDirect and Elsevier during December 2022 and January 2023. From 1219 retrieved articles, 13 were selected that met inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results:
RRT is indicated in hydroelectrolytic alterations, hypervolemia, sepsis, encephalopathies, pericarditis and ascites. Continuous venous hemodiafiltration is the most used modality in ICU. Frequent complications include catheter infections, hypotension and extracorporeal circuit coagulation.
Conclusions:
Specialized nursing care is essential to detect complications, maintain extracorporeal circuit functionality and ensure patient safety during RRT, requiring continuous knowledge updating and standardized protocols.
Palabras clave : Renal insufficiency; renal replacement therapy; critical patient; intensive care unit; nursing care..
