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Revista Arbitrada Interdisciplinaria de Ciencias de la Salud. Salud y Vida
versión On-line ISSN 2610-8038
Resumen
BERMEO-VASQUEZ, Zara Julieta; SANCHEZ-CAMPOVERDE, Diana Esther y VILLA-PLAZA, Carmen Mercedes. Prevention and health promotion in adolescents in the Andean region and Mexico. Systematic review. Salud y Vida [online]. 2026, vol.10, n.19, pp.132-146. Epub 10-Jun-2026. ISSN 2610-8038. https://doi.org/10.35381/s.v.v10i19.4999.
Introduction:
Adolescence in Mexico and the Andean region is undergoing a complex epidemiological transition. Traditional preventive models are often hindered by adult-centric approaches that fail to integrate emerging risks.
Objective:
To analyze the risk factors reported in the scientific literature between 2018 and 2024 concerning adolescents in Mexico and the Andean region.
Methods:
A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA statement. Twenty original articles were selected after screening 442 initial records.
Results:
An evolution of risk was identified across three levels: structural (family dysfunction), emerging (vaping, technostress), and institutional (adult-centrism).
Conclusions:
There is an urgent need to transition toward models that strengthen life projects and digital communication adapted to the current codes of adolescent.
Palabras clave : Adolescent; risk factors; health promotion; Mexico; Andean Region.
