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Revista InveCom
On-line version ISSN 2739-0063
Abstract
VARGAS LOZADA, Alicia Nathaly and PACHUCHO FLORES, Ana Pamela. Creation and validation of an instrument for the control of antihypertensive treatment. Revista InveCom [online]. 2024, vol.4, n.2, e040240. Epub June 18, 2024. ISSN 2739-0063. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10625752.
Introduction:
Arterial hypertension is a disease in which the force exerted by blood against the walls of the arteries is too high, representing an important risk factor for contracting various cardiovascular diseases, such as: heart disease, cerebrovascular accident, renal failure and other complications in health.
Objective:
To create a tool that guarantees adequate control of antihypertensive treatment, improving the effectiveness of the pharmacological regimen and patient adherence.
Methodology:
includes an exhaustive review of specialized literature, validation of its content by five experts and a pilot test composed of 83 subjects, which represents 10% of patients in a public health center in the province of Tungurahua, based on the 2019 Clinical Practice Guide of the Ministry of Health of Ecuador.
Results:
The tool presents acceptable validity and reliability, as demonstrated by its global Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.80, which indicates good reliability. instrument for comprehensive patient control. Furthermore, the study identifies 8 dimensions: medical care, laboratory tests, medication, risk factors, signs of not taking medication, signs of having an overdose, complications and general care.
Conclusion:
The article presents a valid and reliable tool to control hypertensive treatment.
Keywords : hypertension; adherence; instrument validation.