Resumen

GUEVARA ALVAREZ, Ariana Karolina et al. Impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on plastic surgery: A systematic review. Revista InveCom [online]. 2026, vol.6, n.1, e601051.  Epub 15-Jul-2025. ISSN 2739-0063.  https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15381608.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has established itself as a revolutionary tool in the field of plastic surgery, providing significant improvements in the precision of procedures and therapeutic approaches. The aim of this article is to analyze the impact of AI on plastic surgery, highlighting its role in the optimization of surgical procedures, as well as the technical, ethical and legal challenges that its implementation entails, in addition to examining the current statistical situation. To this end, a systematic review was carried out using recognized scientific databases such as PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar, following the guidelines of the PRISMA protocol. Priority was given to articles published in high-impact journals, integrative reviews, and clinical studies focused on plastic surgery and AI applications. The results of the analysis show that artificial intelligence is increasingly used in cosmetic surgery, transforming the methods of diagnosis and treatment of patients. The implementation of this technology has been shown to improve surgical outcomes and increase patient satisfaction. However, their integration also poses technical, ethical and legal challenges that must be addressed to ensure safe, effective and ethical implementation.

Palabras clave : plastic surgery; artificial intelligence; medical ethics.

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