Resumo

RAMIREZ PRECIADO, Marialita Catalina et al. Access to health in the periphery of Peru: a systematic review. Revista InveCom [online]. 2026, vol.6, n.3, e603030.  Epub 30-Out-2025. ISSN 2739-0063.  https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17372482.

Access to health services in rural communities in Peru faces significant gaps that affect the equity and quality of care. These disparities are driven by geographic, socioeconomic, and cultural factors, limiting the capacity for care in peripheral areas. This article aims to analyze the gaps in access to health services in rural communities in Peru and evaluate the strategies implemented to improve health coverage. It seeks to identify the main barriers and explore the most effective interventions. A systematic review of the literature was conducted using five key academic databases: PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, LILACS, among others. The initial search yielded 73 articles, of which 40 were selected for a full review. Finally, 20 studies were included in the analysis, covering strategies such as infrastructure strengthening, staff training, and telemedicine. The main barriers identified include the lack of adequate health infrastructure, the shortage of trained personnel, and limited technological connectivity. Although some solutions have been implemented, such as mobile brigades and telemedicine, the lack of resources remains an obstacle. Improving healthcare coverage in rural areas requires a comprehensive approach that includes inclusive public policies, better infrastructure, ongoing training, and the effective use of technologies such as telemedicine. This study offers recommendations for reducing inequalities in access to healthcare.

Palavras-chave : access to healthcare; rural communities; healthcare coverage gaps.

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